A few weeks ago, I was preparing an Advent-themed email. In the email, I’d landed on sharing about the classic Christmas carol “O Holy Night” and quoting that one famous line:
A thrill of hope the weary world rejoices,
For yonder breaks a new and glorious morn.
As I prepared my email, I began pondering the history of this song which, turns out, was first written as a poem. A poet-writer myself, I was deeply intrigued and let my mind wander on the origin story of this poem.
The poem, originally titled “Minuit, Chrétiens” or “Midnight, Christians” was written by Placide Cappeau, a French poet and wine merchant who, surprisingly, was an atheist. I read that in 1843, Cappeau was tasked by a priest in Roquemaure, France to write a Christmas poem in honor of celebrating renovations within their small-town church.
Suddenly, in the middle of preparing my email, this song that I’d always taken at face value was now the most fascinating discovery. How could someone who didn’t believe in God pen such a poignant poem-turned-hymn and declare the divinity of Jesus to countless millions? How could Cappeau conjure words to proclaim the power of that night when Jesus — swaddled in all humility and humanity — came into the world?
I began to dig a little deeper into the rabbit hole of “O Holy Night” and, in reading, I learned that Cappeau eventually showed his poem to French composer Adolphe Adam. Not too long after this encounter, Adam set music to the poem, and Cappeau took this poem-turned-hymn back to Roquemaure, where, in 1847, it was first performed at a midnight Mass on Christmas Eve.
In 1855, the song was translated into English by minister and music critic John Sullivan Dwight. Dwight considered the original French lyrics of “Minuit, Chrétiens,” which, in English would be:
Midnight, Christians, it’s the solemn hour,
When God-man descended to us
To erase the stain of original sin
And to end the wrath of His Father.
The entire world thrills with hope
On this night that gives it a Savior.
Then, in his translation from French to English, Dwight rendered the lyrics we’ve come to know and cherish today:
O holy night, the stars are brightly shining,
It is the night of the dear Saviour’s birth;
Long lay the world in sin and error pining,
‘Till he appeared and the soul felt its worth.
A thrill of hope the weary world rejoices,
For yonder breaks a new and glorious morn.
In every iteration, the song “O Holy Night” is stitched through with the sacred themes and tellings of Christmas. It paints a soul-arresting scene of the night of Jesus’ birth, and it is musically wrought with melodic highs and lows that resonate with the emotional feelings of Christmastime. Stunning and stirring, “O Holy Night” is now one of the most beloved Christmas songs, with recordings and renditions by Josh Groban, Celine Dion, Lauren Daigle, Gladys Knight, Nat King Cole, and the queen of Christmas herself — Mariah Carey.
What’s interesting to me, however, is not merely the history of “O Holy Night,” but the irony of it. Anyone (atheist, poet, priest, or not) who opens to the story of Jesus’ birth in Luke 2:1-20 can clearly see that the night so famously caroled about wasn’t even that holy. There was nothing magnificent or mighty or sacred or set apart about the night when baby Jesus was born in that messy manager.
At the time of Jesus’ birth, Caesar Augustus issued a decree for a census. This meant that “everyone went to their own town to register” (Luke 2:1-3 NIV), and this is precisely what brought Joseph and Mary to Bethlehem. With everyone traveling for the census, Bethlehem was bustling and busy. Hence, the reason there was no room in the inn.
Hmm! Imagine that? The first Christmas wasn’t quiet or calm. Not at all that much different from the Christmas we’ve come to celebrate today. . . Indeed, the first Christmas was neither hushed nor seemingly holy. The world then (and still now) was fraught with war and work and woes on every side.
As I prepared my Advent email, I pondered what this means for our humble, less-than-holy human lives today. Then my heart remembered this precious truth:
It is not the night of Jesus’ birth we glorify, it is only and ever the name of Jesus we glorify.
At Christmastime, and at all times, we believe and bear witness to the truth that Jesus makes glorious the impossible gloom. Through song and deed, we declare that Jesus makes miraculous the mundane and saves the wretched sinner. We repeat and repeat the sounding joy — that Jesus restores that which is beyond repair and makes divine even the darkest night.
This season, let the lyrics of “O Holy Night” (or your favorite Christmas song) prompt you to ponder the powerful One who presides over all nature, all names, and all nights. In all our singing, working, gifting, parenting, cooking, and, yes, even in our email sending, may we honor and extol the only One who is worthy of our wonder and our worship.
Ruth Mills says
I struggled through the poetry section of English class often wondering how my teacher or fellow students got what they got out of the flowery imagery or vague prose. Yet this verse by an atheist, no less, testifies to the name, power, authority & affection of God’s message of hope not thwarted by unbelief. Oh thrill beyond words! The God-man has come to save us! Thank you for sharing, Rachel! Blessings!(((0)))
Dorothy Ackley says
Love what you said, Ruth… “Yet this verse by an atheist, no less, testifies to the name, power, authority & affection of God’s message of hope not thwarted by unbelief.” 🙂
Rachel Marie Kang says
Agreed!
Rachel Marie Kang says
Ruth, thanks for sharing! So fascinating, right?! I feel like it’s just another one of those holy paradoxes that come along with the story of Christy’s birth! Love these thought you shared here, too!
Cheyla says
Rachel, that was so interesting reading about the history of the song! Just goes to show you that God works through literally anyone. O Holy Night by Josh Groban is definitely my very favorite. I always get chills when I listen to it. Thank you so much and blessings to you and yours!
Rachel Marie Kang says
Yes! God can (and will and does) work through anyone and anything. Such power, such mercy. Grace and love to you!
Lisa Wilt says
Rachel,
For bringing to life one of my favorite Christmas carols by telling me the history through your magnificent writing!
Sending your advent Joy,
Lisa Wilt
Rachel Marie Kang says
Lisa! It’s so fascinating, and I will never look at (or listen to) this song the same. So glad this caught your eye. Sending love and warmth your way!
Jennifer Saldana says
Beautiful writing. I had no idea the history of this carol. Thank you
Rachel Marie Kang says
You’re welcome! So glad this spoke to you!
Betsy Basile says
Dear Rachel……..I was certainly shocked by your devotion today. “O Holy Night” has been my favorite Christmas song for at least 65 years. My goodness, your story about the song was a bit chilling. An athiest actually started this beautiful story song on it’s very long journey? WOW, my minister is coming by my apartment this afternoon to pray with me and give me Holy Communion which is very important to me and I fell last week and can’t drive right now to church. I need to read your post again as it truly is incredible and God in His own light had this man start the concept of this song. Jesus has helped me so very much over the years and the very difficult situations I have had to face since 1968. I had an 11 hour operation back in 2005. The doctor inadvertantly gave me the wrong medication and I “coded” and ended up in Intensive Care in a drug induced coma for 2 weeks. He told my husband that I would not survive the night. While I was in this coma, Jesus and my Holy Spirit appeared to me. Jesus looked just like I had imagined and my Holy Spirit was whispering in my ear. Jesus told me that this was not my time and I had to fight, fight, fight. You have too much to give to other people for you to leave right now. I will give you strength and my Holy Spirit whispered, Betsy you must fight harder than you even have before. If you can do this, you will survive and survive I did; however when friends would ask me about the operation etc. Most of them thought I just dreamed my story, but I know I did not. They were both there and as my Hallmark movies call it, It was a God-Wink which means a Divine Intervention. Thank you Rachael and I can’t wait to see if she knows your story about “O Holy Night”. I wish you and your family a wonderful Christmas and hope that the New Year brings us some peace in the world. Love to you and all the (in) courage women who keep me going every day with your devotions. ……….Betsy Basile
Rachel Marie Kang says
Oh, Betsy! I am certainly glad you survived — and I know so many others are, too. Such grace, to receive those “God-winks” as you say. I love the story of this song “O Holy Night” because the miracle is true of my life…so many moments and seasons God still worked through my faithless and unbelieving heart. Such grace…may we always continue to receive it all. Sending love to you today, Betsy!
Beth says
Mary did you know is my favorite. Merry Christmas
Louise Bell says
Thought you might like to know, Beth, that “Mary Did You Know” is also MY favorite song? Hope your Christmas is a Merry and Bright Christmas filled with HIS LOVE!!
Rachel Marie Kang says
Yes, this one also gets me every time — thanks for sharing, Beth!
Leann Stites says
Beautiful story! It makes me feel so relieved. Our Christmas this year has been difficult due to health issues. I keep trying to get everything done!! But now I know it’s not the decorations, letters, cards that aren’t getting done that matter. I welcome the night to embrace my family and spend time loving and being grateful for all we have and the love of our Savior. Thank you!
Rachel Marie Kang says
Yes, Leann. I’m in the same boat as you, frazzled about many a trivial things, and yet somehow hearing the whispering invitation to sit, listen, learn, glean, ponder, and simply be. May we hear and head the invitation.
Dorothy Ackley says
Such a wise and wonderful perspective, Rachel. Thank you.
Rachel Marie Kang says
Thank you, Dorothy … and thanks for stopping by. Grace to you!
Sheryl Fish says
What an awe-inspiring God who uses anyone, even an atheist, to proclaim His Name and glory! Is it any wonder?
Rachel Marie Kang says
Exactly, Sheryl — is it any wonder?! Not so! Thanks for stopping by to share your heart : )
Jane says
What Child is This (all verses and refrains). It tells the whole story and purpose of Jesus and Mary.
Rachel Marie Kang says
Ah, yes — this is the melody I often find my heart can sing at any moment during the season. Simply stunning and stirring.
Courtney Humble says
Beautiful words. Some of my favorite Christmas songs are Away in a Manger, Go Tell it on the Mountain and Silent Night.
Rachel Marie Kang says
“Go Tell It On The Mountain” is such a fun one! I gotta share this version with you — the best. Let me know what you think!
Go Tell It: https://youtu.be/REKxfJ_S9Fk?si=9_CwzYpP6FBcXhT_
Faye says
My favourite is/was, away in the manger, but I have gone off singing Christmas songs because they are filled with lies and God doesn’t want us to lie.
Kathy says
It’s hard for me to choose one, my favorites are Joy to the World and O Come all Ye Faithful because they are so worshipful. Thank you for digging into the history of O Holy Night, fascinating!!
Beth Williams says
Rachel,
Thanks for the background into this Carol. Another carol we sing is Silent Night. Mark Lowry once said it sure wasn’t a silent night. You have a baby crying, cattle lowing, sheep bleating.
My favorite Christmas carol is “The Little Drummer Boy”. It talks about a poor young boy with nothing to give Jesus as a gift. Then the thought hit him he used his God given talent & played the drum for them. So often we think God wants extravagant gifts from us. All He desires is our hearts & for us to use our talents for His glory.
Blessings 🙂
Dr. Judy Williams says
This revelation is so impactful and greatly appreciated. The evolution and illumination of application to our “lived lives” today, enables clarity so needed. With realization that we serve a God of “intentionality”, whereby even Judas, a mule, woman at the well, Pontius Pilate, Rehoboam, Saul, etc. were sanctioned to serve their purpose, so too was Placide Cappeau. Thus, I so look forward to revisiting this writing. There is much expectation of sharing and exchanging thoughts with others, as I receive it into my spirit more abundantly. My three favorite Christmas songs are “Oh Holy Night”, “Silent Night”, and “The First Noel”, respectively. Thank you for sharing your gift, and allowing God to use you, on your divinely infused journey!